TURMERIC POWDER
Turmeric Powder Exports: Overview, Varieties & Process
1. Overview of Turmeric Powder Exports
Turmeric is one of the most widely exported spices, with India being the largest producer and exporter, followed by countries like Indonesia, Thailand, and Myanmar. Major importers include the USA, UAE, European nations, and Southeast Asian countries.
• HS Code: 091030
• Major Exporters: India, Vietnam, Indonesia, Thailand, China
• Major Importers: USA, UAE, Germany, UK, Malaysia, Japan
• Key Applications: Food seasoning, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and dyeing
2. Varieties of Turmeric Powder
Different regions produce distinct turmeric varieties, each with unique characteristics.
• Alleppey Finger Turmeric (India) – High curcumin (5-7%)
• Madras Turmeric (India) – Moderate curcumin (3-4%)
• Lakadong Turmeric (Meghalaya, India) – Highest curcumin (7-12%)
• Erode Turmeric (India) – Used widely for powder production
• Rajapore & Sangli Turmeric (Maharashtra, India) – Preferred in pharmaceutical applications
• Curcuma Longa (Indonesia, Thailand) – Used in herbal medicine and cosmetics
3. Turmeric Powder Export Process
Step 1: Sourcing & Quality Selection
• Choose fresh, mature turmeric roots from certified farms.
• Ensure compliance with organic and non-GMO standards if needed.
Step 2: Cleaning & Boiling
• Raw turmeric is cleaned to remove dirt and foreign particles.
• It is boiled to remove raw odors and enhance color.
Step 3: Drying & Grinding
• Sun-dried or machine-dried to reduce moisture content (<10%).
• Ground into fine powder using pulverizers.
Step 4: Quality Testing & Certification
• Checked for curcumin content, microbial load, and moisture levels.
• Certifications required:
• FSSAI (India), FDA (USA), HACCP, ISO, GMP, Organic (USDA/EU)
• Spices Board of India Certification for Indian exporters
Step 5: Packaging & Labeling
• Packed in 500g, 1kg, 5kg, 25kg bags (poly pouches, kraft bags, bulk drums).
• Labels must include batch number, expiry date, origin, and nutritional info.
Step 6: Export Documentation
• Invoice & Packing List
• Phytosanitary Certificate (issued by agriculture authorities)
• Certificate of Origin (issued by the Chamber of Commerce)
• Fumigation Certificate (for pest control clearance)
• Shipping Bill & Bill of Lading
Step 7: Logistics & Shipping
• Exported via sea freight (bulk orders) or air cargo (small, high-value orders).
• Shipped in temperature-controlled conditions to prevent contamination.
Conclusion
Turmeric powder export is a lucrative business due to increasing global demand in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetics industries. Ensuring high quality, compliance with export regulations, and selecting the right logistics partners can significantly boost market success.